Media is known as fourth pillar of democratic government. It can be of any form print media, electronic media and now a days trending social media. Article 19 of Indian constitution empowers Indian media to have freedom of speech.Media acts as a point of contact for government and common people.Objective of media is to update people about day to day activities performed within and outside territory of our country.
However in recent times it is observed that media is becoming biased towards government. This is really a disaster for democracy. Recently Press council of India supported lockdown in Jammu and Kashmir when a local kashmir newspaper filed a petition in supreme court about violation of fundamental rights of people of jammu and kashmir.
At the time of election Media plays the most important role for formation of government. As they can only tell how the previous government was able to fulfill their promise made in last election manifesto. If they show only positive deeds of government neglecting important failures of government then country may not judge their representative.This can affect the election result. And this happened also when National sample survey organization report about unemployment was not published before 17th lok sabha election.
Media plays important role for educating people about any scheme of government and their implementation. Take the case of MGNREGA, it was the media that came out in public and told people about corruption occuring in this policy. This led to amendment in implementation of MGNREGA with compulsory linking of aadhar and giving money through direct benefit transfer.
Biased media alters the thinking of people towards anything. For e.g. Demonatisation in India was carried out at 8Nov, 2016 with objective of removing black money. However failed in objective government announced that this move was for making India a digital economy. This was supported by many media houses and people accepted that. This led to less criticism of Demonatisation among masses. But we know today that this is one of the reason for slowing down our economy.
Now a days media houses are running for monetary purpose. They know if they say anything against government they would face the consequences. Recently in UP, a news reporter claimed that students were served Bread and salt in Mid day meal and soon after he was arrested. This has also created fear in the honest journalists.
I would also like to quote one more example of consequence of biased media. Just before Lok sabha election pulwama attack happened and in retaliation Indian soldiers fought bravely. But this was politicised by modi administration and backed by media. Apart from showing the failures and success of indian government every news channel was flooded with applauding Indian government for carrying out balakot strike. This has put curtain on failures of indian government and they came again in power with huge majority. No doubt we should be proud of our soldiers and also support government in such crucial time and at the same time we should not neglect the failures of government and choose our representative keeping everything in mind.
The above examples show the effect of biased media and hence it possess threat for democracy.
Press council of India is empowered to regulate media houses in our country. They are the watchdog of media and they should take strict action if any media is misleading people with biasness.